Key takeaways
NVIDIA and Nokia announced a landmark partnership on Tuesday that will bring artificial intelligence capabilities to next-generation wireless networks, with NVIDIA investing $1 billion in the Finnish telecommunications giant at $6.01 per share.
The investment, subject to customary closing conditions, will give NVIDIA approximately 2.9% stake in Nokia.
The collaboration marks what both companies are calling the beginning of the "AI-native wireless era," combining NVIDIA's accelerated computing platforms with Nokia's radio access network technology to support the transition from current 5G networks to future 6G systems.
"Telecommunications is a critical national infrastructure — the digital nervous system of our economy and security," said Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA. "Built on NVIDIA CUDA and AI, AI-RAN will revolutionize telecommunications — a generational platform shift that empowers the United States to regain global leadership in this vital infrastructure technology."
Market analysts have identified the AI-RAN sector as a significant growth opportunity, with research firm Omdia projecting the market will exceed a cumulative $200 billion by 2030.
The partnership directly addresses this expanding market by integrating AI processing capabilities into telecommunications infrastructure.
Technical infrastructure and platform development
At the core of the partnership is NVIDIA's newly introduced Aerial RAN Computer Pro (ARC-Pro), a 6G-ready accelerated computing platform that combines connectivity, computing, and sensing capabilities.
The platform enables telecommunications providers to evolve from 5G-Advanced to 6G through software upgrades rather than complete infrastructure replacements.
Nokia will integrate NVIDIA ARC-Pro into its new AI-RAN solution and expand its AirScale baseband portfolio. The company's modular architecture allows new cards to coexist with previously deployed equipment, enabling a gradual transition to AI-native networks.
"The next leap in telecom isn't just from 5G to 6G — it's a fundamental redesign of the network to deliver AI-powered connectivity, capable of processing intelligence from the data center all the way to the edge," said Justin Hotard, President and CEO of Nokia. "Our partnership with NVIDIA, and their investment in Nokia, will accelerate AI-RAN innovation to put an AI data center into everyone's pocket."
Dell Technologies is contributing to the partnership by providing PowerEdge servers engineered for seamless scalability, supporting the evolution from current 5G networks to 5G-Advanced and 6G through software and silicon upgrades.
Industry testing and deployment timeline
T-Mobile has committed to collaborating with Nokia and NVIDIA to test AI-RAN technologies as part of its 6G development process. Field trials are scheduled to begin in 2026, focusing on validating performance improvements and efficiency gains for customers.
"Our collaboration with industry leaders Nokia and NVIDIA marks an important step toward shaping the future of connectivity as we develop the innovations that will power the 6G era," said John Saw, president of technology and chief technology officer at T-Mobile. "Beginning in 2026, T-Mobile will conduct field evaluations and testing of advanced AI-RAN technologies to ensure they meet the evolving needs of our customers as we move toward 6G."
The partnership addresses rapidly increasing mobile AI traffic, with the companies noting that nearly 50% of ChatGPT's 800 million weekly active users access the platform via mobile devices, with monthly mobile app downloads exceeding 40 million.
Market response and broader implications
Nokia's stock price surged approximately 20% following the announcement, reaching €6.59 in Helsinki trading, representing the company's most significant single-day gain in more than a decade.
The market reaction reflects investor confidence in the partnership's potential to position Nokia at the forefront of AI-powered telecommunications infrastructure.
Beyond AI-RAN, the companies will collaborate on additional AI networking solutions, including integrating Nokia's SR Linux software with NVIDIA's Spectrum-X Ethernet networking platform.
They will also explore incorporating Nokia's optical technologies into future NVIDIA AI infrastructure architecture.
"The telecommunications industry owns the most valuable real estate for AI — the edge, where data is created," said Michael Dell, chairman and chief executive officer of Dell Technologies. "The operators who modernize their infrastructure today won't just carry AI traffic — they'll be the distributed AI grid factories that process it at the source, where latency matters and data sovereignty is critical."
The partnership is positioned to support future AI-native devices, including drones, augmented and virtual reality glasses, and autonomous vehicles, while preparing networks for 6G applications such as integrated sensing and communications.
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